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Recent swings in performance for US large cap stocks make a compelling case for global all cap diversification.

Mag 7 Gravity
Wes Crill, PhD Senior Client Solutions Director and Vice President | Kevin Green, PhD Head of Investment Solutions Analytics and Vice President | Dimensional
Investing
April 1, 2025
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If top stocks exert a gravitational pull on the broad market’s return, the Magnificent 7 have acted like the TON 618 black hole over the US the past few years.1 Accounting for about one-third of the S&P 500 Index’s weight2, the performance of these stocks has been a big driver of market-capitalization-weighted US large cap stock index returns.

This force can pull in a positive or negative direction. In 2024, the S&P 500 returned 25.0%. This was driven heavily by the Magnificent 7, which returned 48.3%. The other 493 stocks in the index collectively returned 15.9%. This year, the opposite effect has played out: The Magnificent 7 returned –12.3% through March 12, compared to –0.8% for the “S&P 493.”

The swings in performance for a US large cap index make a compelling case for global all cap diversification, which helps lessen exposure to the Magnificent 7. While non-US stocks underperformed the US in 2024, the MSCI All Country World ex USA IMI Index is outpacing the US thus far in 2025. Diversifying across regions and market capitalization is one way to mitigate the impact of a handful of stocks.

Exhibit 1

Index Returns for 2024 vs. 2025, as of March 12, 2025

Past performance, including hypothetical performance, is no guarantee of future results. Actual investment returns may be lower. Year-to-date returns are as of March 12, 2025. The S&P 500 Index total returns for 2024 and 2025 YTD were 25.0% and –4.6%, respectively. Returns for the “S&P 493” are a weighted average of S&P 500 Index constituents excluding the Magnificent Seven. “Magnificent Seven” returns are a weighted average of the seven companies. Indices are not available for direct investment; therefore, their performance does not reflect the expenses associated with the management of an actual portfolio. Filters were applied to data retroactively and with the benefit of hindsight. Groups of stocks and their returns are hypothetical, not representative of indices’ actual investments, or actual strategies managed by Dimensional, and do not reflect costs and fees associated with an actual investment. S&P data © 2025 S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC, a division of S&P Global. This information is intended for educational purposes and should not be considered a recommendation to buy or sell a particular security. Named securities may be held in accounts managed by Dimensional. The Magnificent 7 stocks are represented by Tesla, Meta, Alphabet, Amazon, NVIDIA, Apple, and Microsoft. FOR RESEARCH AND EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES.

This article originally appeared in Above the Fray, a weekly newsletter for Dimensional clients. It was not created, written, or produced by TwoTen Planning.

Footnotes

  1. 1. Francis Reddy, “NASA Animation Sizes Up the Universe’s Biggest Black Holes,” National Aeronautics and Space Administration, May 1, 2023.
  1. 2. As of December 31, 2024.

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